Email this article 
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Leadership Strategies in Medieval West African Empires and Cities: Ghana, Mali, Songhay
Abstract
This article examines some of the major civilizations in West African medieval history to explore possible connections between the perception and utilization of leadership by focusing on important cities that endured the rise and fall of several empires.
Keywords
Ghana; Mali; Songhay, Timbuktu; Jenne-Jeno; Walatta; Sundjata; Sundiata; Mansa Musa
West Africa Review. ISSN: 1525-4488 (online).
Editors: Adeleke Adeeko, Nkiru Nzegwu, and Olufemi Taiwo.
Published by Africa Resource Center, Inc. All inquiries about rights, permissions, reprints and license should be directed to AfricaResource.
Copyright © Africa Resource Center, Inc., 1999 - .